英语对话
已有 410 次阅读 字数(8141) 2008/12/12 18:46:55
《大学英语B》统考复习辅导（交际用语）
在交际用语中，考生应该选择符合西方文化的语言，特别注意 Thank you和Sorry 的使用。
下面是交际用语的一些参考的范围：
1．功能性的日常用语 2．日常情景对话
a. 问候与应答 a. 约会
b. 介绍 b. 打电话
c. 告别 c. 问路
d. 感谢与应答 d. 问讯事物
e. 请求帮助与应答 e. 天气
f. 提供帮助与应答 f. 交通
g. 祝愿与应答 g. 购物
h. 道歉与应答 h. 就餐
i. 邀请与应答 i. 旅游
j. 时间与日期 j. 健康
k. 表示个人意见 k. 学校生活
l. 表示个人心情和态度 l. 家庭生活
以上内容的具体语言素材看下面的语言重点讲解。
语言重点讲解：
第一部分 功能性的日常用语
1．问候与应答类日常用语
How are you?
How is everything with you?
How are you getting on?
I"m fine, thank you.
Just fine.
Not bad, thank you.
As usual.
例：
1. -- How are you getting along?
-- Just fine, thank you.
2. -- How are you?
-- Not very well. I"ve got a cold.
3. -- How is everything with you?
-- As usual.
2．介绍类日常用语
This is Mr. …
May I introduce you to …?
Allow me to introduce …
How do you do?
Nice to meet you.
Pleased to meet you.
Hi, my name is …
例：
1. -- Hi, may I introduce you to Mr. Li?
-- Nice to meet you.
2. -- This is Mr. Li.
-- How do you do?
3. -- Let me introduce Mr. Li, our new president.
-- Pleased to meet you.
3．告别类日常用语
Sorry, I must be off.
I"m afraid I must be going.
I"m afraid I must go now.
See you.
See you later.
例：
1. -- Sorry, I must be leaving now.
-- Are you already leaving? (Do you really have to go? Couldn’t you at least stay for another cup of tea?)
2. -- I"m afraid I have to go.
-- See you later.
3. -- I"m sorry I have to go now.
-- Nice talking with you.
4．答谢与应答类日常用语
Thank you.
Thanks a lot.
That"s very kind of you.
Not at all.
Don"t mention it.
That"s all right.
My pleasure.
You"re welcome.
例：
1. -- You really helped me a lot. Thank you very much.
-- It"s my pleasure.
2. -- That"s very kind of you.
-- You"re welcome.
3. -- I don"t know how I should thank you.
-- Don"t mention it.
5．请求帮助与应答类日常用语
Could you do something for me?
Do you mind doing something for me?
I wonder if you could do something for me.
Sure.
Certainly.
Of course.
I"m sorry, but I have something else to do.
例：
1. -- Could you help me with this box?
-- Certainly.
2. -- I wonder if you could carry this bag for me?
-- With pleasure.
3. -- May I use your camera?
--Sorry, but I have to use it myself.
6．提供帮助与应答类日常用语
What can I do for you?
Let me do it for you.
Do you need me to do it for you?
Please.
Thank you for your help.
No, thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you all the same.
例：
1. -- Do you need me to read it aloud?
-- No, thank you.
2. -- What can I do for you?
-- Could you move this table with me?
3. -- Shall I open the window?
-- Please do. Thank you.
7．祝愿与应答类日常用语
Congratulations!
Good luck to you!
Have a nice trip.
Wish you success!
Thank you.
Same to you.
You, too.
例：
1. -- Congratulations!
-- Thank you.
2. -- Happy New Year!
-- You, too.
3. -- Good luck to you!
--Same to you.
8．道歉与应答日常用语
I"m sorry for keeping you waiting.
Excuse me for my interruption.
I"m sorry that I"m late.
I beg your pardon.
Pardon me.
It doesn"t matter.
That"s OK.
Never mind.
例：
1. -- I"m sorry I forgot.
-- That"s OK.
2. -- Excuse me for my being late.
-- That"s all right. Be on time next time.
3. -- I beg your pardon. I didn"t catch you.
-- I"ll say it again.
9．邀请与应答类日常用语
Would you like to come with me?
I"d like to invite to dinner tonight.
Would you mind if I ask you to sit with me?
Yes, I"d love to.
Thanks for your invitation.
It"s my pleasure.
I"d love to, but I"ll have to finish my homework.
I"m afraid I am busy.
例：
1. -- Would you like to have coffee with me?
-- I"d love to. Thank you.
2. -- I"d like to invite you to come to my birthday party.
-- It"s my pleasure.
3. -- Would you mind if I invite you to see the new movie?
--I"m afraid I"ll have to take a class this evening.
10．时间与日期日类常用语
What time is it?
Do you have the time?
What date is it today?
It"s time for us to do something.
例：
1. -- Excuse me. Do you have the time?
-- I"m sorry. I don"t have a watch.
2. -- It"s time for lunch.
-- Let"s go.
3. -- What does your watch say?
-- Three past nine.
11．表示个人意见类日常用语
I think you should do that.
I believe it is right.
I guess he is right.
You are right there.
I agree with you.
I think so.
I am afraid you are wrong.
Maybe not.
例：
1. -- I think the new movie is a bit too dull.
-- I think so.
2. -- Don"t you think the lecture is too difficult?
-- I"m afraid it is.
3. -- I guess tomorrow will be fine.
n I don"t think so.
12．表示个人心情和态度类日常用语
Why don"t you come with me?
I"m really tired.
What a day!
Dear me!
That"s great.
What"s happened?
What"s the matter with you?
What"s wrong with you?
You do look tired.
例：
1. -- My goodness!
-- Anything wrong with you?
2. -- I"m really tired.
-- Take a good rest.
3. -- Oh, dear me.
-- What is it?
第二部分 日常情景对话
1．约会时的日常用语
I"d like to meet you on Monday.
Shall we make an appointment?
How about Tuesday afternoon?
Will Sunday do?
OK.
That will do.
Sure.
例：
1. -- Shall we meet at the school gate after class?
-- OK.
2. -- How about Friday afternoon?
-- Could we change another time. I"ll be busy then.
3. -- When do you think you can come?
--Will Sunday do?
2．打电话的日常用语
Hello, may I speak to Mr. Liu?
Is Mr. Li there?
I"d like to talk to your manager.
This is Liu speaking.
I"m sorry he is not in.
Hold on I"ll get him.
I"m sorry. He is having a meeting.
Will you hold? I"ll see if he is in.
例：
1. -- Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li?
-- Who’s speaking?
2. -- Is Xiao Liu there?
-- Hold on. I"ll get him.
3. -- Is that Mr. Hu?
-- Which number are you calling?
3．问路的日常用语
Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?
Excuse me sir. Where is the post office?
Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?
Certainly.
Go down this street. You won"t miss it.
I"m sorry. I am a stranger here.
例：
1. -- Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?
-- Go straight until you see the post office, and then turn left.
2. -- Excuse me sir. Where is the post office?
-- I"m sorry. I am a stranger here.
3. -- Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?
--I am not sure. Why don"t you ask the man over there.
4．问讯事物的日常用语
Excuse me. May I ask where I can find a restroom?
Could you tell me what time it is now?
Is the booking office here?
Are those seats taken?
例：
1. -- Excuse me. Where is the restroom?
-- It"s around the corner.
2. -- Is the booking office here?
-- It is upstairs.
3. -- Are those seats taken?
-- I"m sorry. They are taken.
5．天气的日常用语
What"s the weather like today?
How is the weather in Shanghai?
A fine day, isn"t it?
It looks like rain.
It"s getting cloudy.
例：
1. -- How’s the weather like in your city now?
-- Very cold.
2. -- It"s getting cloudy.
-- Looks like rain.
3. -- A fine day, isn"t it?
-- Yes, it is.
6．交通
The traffic is heavy.
Here comes a taxi.
Take No. 3 bus and get off at the terminal.
Where is the subway?
例：
1. -- Shall we take Bus No.7?
-- I"d like to take a taxi.
2. -- Shall we take the subway?
-- OK. It"s over there.
3. -- Oh my Stop again.
-- Do you often have such heavy traffic?
7．购物的日常用语
May I help you?
What can I do for you, sir?
Is there anything I can help?
Are you interested in anything?
I"d like to buy a TV set.
Do you have any fresh banana?
Just looking.
例：
1. -- May I help you?
-- I"d like to have a slice of cheese.
2. -- What can I do for you, sir?
-- I"m looking for an antique table for my new home.
3. -- Is there anything you are interested in?
-- Nothing particular. I"m just looking.
8．就餐的日常用语
What would you like to drink?
Would you like to sit at the window?
Are you ready to order?
How would you like your coffee?
How would you like your beef?
A table for two, please.
Black.
Rare, please.
例：
1. -- Are you ready to order?
-- Salad, soup, two eggs and two slices of bread.
2. -- How would you like your coffee?
-- With milk, please.
3. -- How would you like your beef?
-- Rare.
9．旅游的日常用语
Would you please check out?
Do you need room service?
Do you need a single ticket or return ticket?
Do you take credit card?
I"m sorry. We only take cash.
例：
1. -- I"d like to book a flight to Beijing?
-- One way or round trip? (Single or return?)
2. -- May I cash some money?
-- Show your ID card.
3. -- Are you checking out today?
-- No, I"ll stay until Tuesday.
10．健康的日常用语
What"s wrong with you?
Take this medicine and drink a lot of water.
How many bills should I take?
Two.
I"m feeling terrible.
Give up smoking.
Do more exercise.
例：
1. -- What"s wrong with you?
-- I have pain in my stomach.
2. -- I"m feeling cold.
-- You"d better go and see the doctor.
3. -- I"m feeling terrible.
-- Did you see the doctor?
11．学校生活的日常用语
Let"s call it a day.
Class is over.
English Listening is in Room 405.
The homework is due next Monday.
Hand in your homework before Monday.
Any questions.
The library is open from 8 : 00 a.m. to 9 :00 p.m.
例：
1. -- The deadline for your paper is next Sunday.
-- Could I hand in next Tuesday?
2. -- Read aloud, so that every one can here you?
-- I"m sorry. I have a bad cold.
3. -- The library will closed on Sunday.
--Shall we study in the dormitory?
12．家庭生活的日常用语
Will you please help me with the dishes?
What"s happening next door?
My mother is not feeling well.
I"m getting married.
It"s getting late.
Turn down the radio.
Turn down the volume of the TV.
例：
1. -- Would you help me with the dishes?
-- I"m in the bathroom.
2. -- The telephone is ringing. Who’ll get it.
-- I"ll get it.
3. -- I"m getting married.
n Congratulations